Nkhani

Chomangira khungu ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka kuti chitseke ming'alu, mabala, ndi mabala pamwamba pa khungu. Chili ndi ubwino wambiri, monga nthawi yochepa yosokera, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso kuchira mwachangu, kotero chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zachipatala.

Kutsekeka kwa ndulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zotupa zoyipa monga cholangiocarcinoma, khansa ya chiwindi, khansa ya kapamba, ndi khansa yofalikira kwambiri kumakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri kumapezeka pamlingo wapamwamba. Kuika chiwindi kwakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda a chiwindi omwe amachitika kumapeto kwa siteji, koma kuchuluka kwa mavuto a ndulu pambuyo pa opaleshoni kukadali kwakukulu, ndipo ziwerengero zimayambira pa 10% mpaka 30% ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa ndi 10%. Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kupulumuka kwa odwala kwa nthawi yayitali atachitidwa opaleshoni. Ukadaulo wokonzanso ndulu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuika chiwindi, ndipo kupambana kapena kulephera kwake ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mavuto a ndulu pambuyo poika chiwindi.

Stent ya m'mimba kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa stent yogaya chakudya. Ma stent a m'mimba ndi monga stent ya esophageal, stent ya cardia, stent ya pyloric, stent ya duodenal, stent ya biliary, ndi stent ya m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, stent ya m'mimba ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa stent ya m'mimba, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito stent yachitsulo ngati chithandizo chothandizira m'mimba.

I. Ntchito

1. Kusoka mwachangu

Kusoka kwachikhalidwe pamanja kumafuna kuti madokotala asoke ulusi uliwonse ndi singano, womwe umatenga nthawi yayitali, umakhala wosalondola kwenikweni, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zolakwika.

Chiyambi cha kukulitsa stenosis ya m'mero ​​ndi mtima.

Chotsegula m'mimba ndi cardia stenosis dilator ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza stenosis ya m'mero ​​ndi cardia.

Stent ya m'mimba ndi ulusi wachitsulo wopangidwa ndi zitsulo zomwe zimatha kukulitsa njira yogayira chakudya. Ntchito yayikulu ya stent ya m'mimba ndikugwiritsa ntchito stent kukulitsa njira yotsekeka pamene pali kutsekeka kwa njira yogayira chakudya, zomwe zimathandiza odwala kubwezeretsa zakudya zawo, kukonza moyo wawo, kuwonjezera zakudya, ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo.

Nebulizer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika atomu mu yankho loyesera. Nebulizer ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo la atomu, ndipo magwiridwe ake amakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa muyeso ndi kusokoneza kwa mankhwala.