Nkhani

Chida choboola maopaleshoni, chomwe chimakhala chamankhwala, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zida zomwe sizimasokoneza pang'ono kupereka njira zopangira maopaleshoni am'mimba ndi m'chiuno.

Chotsitsa chapakhungu chotayika chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutseka khungu panthawi ya opaleshoni. Ntchito zina ndi monga: kutsekeka kwa venous exfoliation, thyroidectomy, ndi mastectomy, kutsekedwa kwa scalp ndi kutuluka kwa scalp flaps, kuika khungu, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, ndi opaleshoni yokonzanso.

Titaniyamu ndi tatifupi tapulasitiki ndi zida opaleshoni makamaka ntchito clamping ndi kuteteza minyewa intraluminal pa opaleshoni laparoscopic, oyenera kulumikiza ndulu duct ndi ndulu mtsempha wamagazi.

Kuyambitsa Dilator kwa Esophageal ndi Cardiac Stenosis

Esophageal stent implantation ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kutengera njira yoyika stent: endoscopic esophageal stent implantation ndi radiation intervention esophageal stent implantation.

M'matumbo am'mimba makamaka amaphatikizapo zotupa zam'mimba, biliary stents, pancreatic stents, ndimatumbo am'mimba. Esophageal stents imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuchotsa esophageal stenosis yoyambitsidwa ndi khansa ya esophageal, ma biliary stents amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakutsekeka kwa biliary chifukwa cha cholangiocarcinoma, ma pancreatic stents amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuchepetsa kwa kapamba panthawi ya pachimake kapamba, ndipo matumbo am'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha matumbo am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha khansa ya m'matumbo. .

Panthawi ya opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, hemostasis yokwanira ndiyofunikira kuti muwonetsetse bwino malo opangira opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wa opaleshoni azing'amba mosamala ndikuzindikira kapangidwe ka mitsempha yamagazi kuti apewe kutulutsa magazi asanawalekanitse ngati pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana za laparoscopic.

Endoscopic stapler zida zachipatala, makamaka ntchito m`mimba anastomosis. Amakhala ndi mfuti yooneka ngati stapler ndi cholumikizira zotanuka, chodziwika ndi ntchito yosavuta, kuvulala kochepa, komanso kuchira mwachangu pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Intestinal stent ndi chipangizo chachipatala, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa vuto la m'mimba chifukwa cha matumbo stenosis kapena occlusion.

Pali zifukwa zambiri za kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, ndipo ambiri ndi odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa zowopsya zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zotupa zowononga za m'mimba. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, pafupifupi 30% ya odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa zam'mimba amakhala ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala asamadye bwino, limodzi ndi ululu wam'mimba, kutupa, komanso nthawi zambiri, kuphulika kwa m'mimba, ndipo ngakhale zoika moyo pachiswe.