Singano yochepetsa insulin

Sirinji yopanda singano imagwiritsa ntchito njira yothamanga kwambiri kuti ipereke mankhwala pansi pa khungu. Kupanikizika komwe kumachitika ndi chipangizo chopanikizika mkati mwa sirinji yopanda singano kumayendetsa mankhwala omwe ali mu chubu kuti apange mizere yopyapyala kwambiri ya mankhwala kudzera m'ma micropores, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawa alowe nthawi yomweyo m'khungu la munthu ndikufikira m'dera la pansi pa khungu. Mankhwalawa amayamwa mu mawonekedwe omwazikana okhala ndi mainchesi 3-5 pansi pa khungu.

Kukonzekera musanagwiritse ntchito

(1) Kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi ndi mabakiteriya a sirinji ndi zida zina, manja ayenera kutsukidwa musanakonzekere kugwiritsa ntchito.

(2) Musanatsegule phukusi la chubu cha mankhwala ndi malo operekera mankhwala, muyenera kutsimikizira ngati malo omwe mukukonzekera kubayira ndi oyera. Ngati mpweya uli wochuluka, uyenera kuchepetsedwa momwe mungathere, monga kutseka chitseko kapena zenera. Sikoyenera kubayira m'malo okhala anthu ambiri kapena odetsedwa kwambiri.

Gawo 1: Ikani chubu cha mankhwala

Ikani mbali yolumikizidwa ya chubu cha mankhwala pamutu wa sirinjiyo ndikuyizungulira kuti imange.

Gawo 2: Ikani mphamvu

Gwirani zipolopolo zapamwamba ndi zapansi za syringe ndi manja onse awiri, ndipo muzizungulize moyandikana ndi muvi mpaka mutamva phokoso la beep. Batani lojambulira ndi loko yotetezera zonse zimaonekera, kusonyeza kuti kupanikizika kwatha.

Gawo 3: Imwani mankhwalawo

Tulutsani malo oyenera olumikizirana mankhwala (malo osiyanasiyana olumikizirana mankhwala a insulin), ikani mbali imodzi ya malo olumikizirana mankhwala ndi singano mu cholembera cha insulin/chodzazanso/chotseka botolo, ndikulumikiza mbali inayo pamwamba pa chubu cha mankhwala. Singano yoyima yochotsa singano, tembenuzani chipolopolo chapansi cha sirinji molunjika ku muvi, lowetsani insulin mu chubu cha mankhwala, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa kuwerenga pawindo la sikelo kuti mudziwe mlingo wa insulin womwe mukuyenera kubayidwa. Chotsani malo olumikizirana mankhwala ndikuphimba ndi chivundikiro chotseka.

Gawo 4: Utsi Wotulutsa Utsi

Musanatulutse utsi, gwirani syringe ndi dzanja lanu mmwamba kuti thovu liziyenda kupita pamwamba pa chubu cha mankhwala. Sirinji yoyima, kenako tembenuzani chipolopolo chapansi kumbali ina yoyamwa kuti thovulo lichotsedwe kwathunthu.

Gawo 5: Jakisoni

Tsukani mankhwala pamalo omwe jakisoniyo analowetsedwa, gwirani syringe mwamphamvu, ndikuyika pamwamba pa chubu cha mankhwala molunjika pamalo omwe jakisoniyo analowetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yoyenera kuti mumange ndikukhudza khungu lonse. Pumulani minofu ya m'mimba mokwanira. Mukabaya jakisoni, dinani loko yotetezera ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo ndikudina batani la jakisoni ndi chala chanu chachikulu. Mukamva phokoso lomveka bwino, sungani kukanikiza jakisoni kwa masekondi osachepera atatu, gwiritsani ntchito thonje louma kuti mupitirize kukanikiza kwa masekondi 10, ndipo jakisoni wa mankhwalawo watha.

1. Kuchepetsa ululu panthawi yopereka jakisoni, kuthetsa mantha a mantha a singano mwa odwala, ndikuwonjezera kutsatira malamulo a dokotala;

2. Kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, ndi zina zotero;

3. Kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa mankhwala m'thupi, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikuchepetsa ndalama;

4. Kujambulira popanda singano sikuwononga minofu ya pansi pa khungu, kupewa kupangika kwa induration chifukwa cha jakisoni wa nthawi yayitali;

5. Kuthetsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso kupewa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena kuntchito;

6. Kuwongolera nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa wodwalayo, ndikuwonjezera moyo wake;

1. Chivundikiro cha kumapeto: chimateteza mbali yakutsogolo ya chubu cha mankhwala kuti chisaipitsidwe;

2. Zenera la sikelo: Onetsani mlingo wofunikira wa jakisoni, ndipo nambala yomwe ili pawindo ikuyimira gawo la jakisoni la insulin lapadziko lonse lapansi;

3. Chotsekera chachitetezo: Pofuna kupewa kugwira ntchito mwangozi kwa batani lolowetsa, limatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati chotsekera chachitetezo chakanikiza;

4. Batani lojambulira: Batani loyatsira jakisoni, likakanikiza, limalowetsa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo m'dera lokhala pansi pa khungu;

1. Odwala omwe akukana kulandira jakisoni wa insulin;

2. Mankhwala a insulin "3+1" kwa odwala omwe amalandira jakisoni kanayi patsiku;

3. Odwala omwe ali kale ndi vuto la kutsekeka kwa m'mimba ndipo akufuna kupewa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba;

4. Odwala omwe mlingo wa insulin umawonjezeka malinga ndi nthawi ya matenda;

5. Odwala omwe ali ndi ululu wowonjezereka wa jakisoni akamawonjezera nthawi yoperekera jakisoni.